46. Horses

When a nation follows the Way,

Horses bear manure through its fields;

When a nation ignores the Way,

Horses bear soldiers through its streets.


There is no greater mistake than following desire;

There is no greater disaster than forgetting contentment;

There is no greater sickness than seeking attainment;

But one who is content to satisfy his needs

Finds that contentment endures.

47. Knowing

Without taking a step outdoors

You know the whole world;

Without taking a peep out the window

You know the colour of the sky.


The more you experience,

The less you know.

The sage wanders without knowing,

Sees without looking,

Accomplishes without acting.

48. Inaction

The follower of knowledge learns as much as he can every day;

The follower of the Way forgets as much as he can every day.


By attrition he reaches a state of inaction

Wherein he does nothing, but nothing remains undone.


To conquer the world, accomplish nothing;

If you must accomplish something,

The world remains beyond conquest.

49. People

The sage does not distinguish between himself and the world;

The needs of other people are as his own.


He is good to those who are good;

He is also good to those who are not good,

Thereby he is good.

He trusts those who are trustworthy;

He also trusts those who are not trustworthy,



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