Aloys Winterling
Caligula: A Biography
In honor of beloved Virgil—
“O degli altri poeti onore e lume…”
— Dante, Inferno
Translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider, Glenn W. Most, and Paul Psoinos
The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of
the Classical Literature Endowment Fund of the University of
California Press Foundation, which was established
by a major gift from Joan Palevsky.
Bust of Caligula. Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 637 (Inv. 1453). Photo: Ole Haupt.
ABBREVIATIONS
Dig.
Digesta Justiniani
Dio
Cassius Dio, Roman History
Jos. Ant.
Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae
Phil. Leg.
Philo, Legatio ad Gaium
Sen. Ad Helv.
Seneca, Ad Helviam Matrem de Consolatione
De Const. Sap.
Seneca, De Constantia Sapientis
Suet. Aug.
Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum libri: Augustus
Cal.
Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum libri: Gaius Caligula
Claud.
Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum libri: Claudius
Tib.
Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum libri: Tiberius
Vit.
Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum libri: Vitellius
Tac. Ann.
Tacitus, Annales
