Contents

TITLE PAGE

DEDICATION

EPIGRAPH

FOREWORD

PART ONE

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1927

PART TWO

1937

1939

1940

1941

1965

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ALSO BY TONI MORRISON

ACCLAIM FOR TONI MORRISON’S SULA

COPYRIGHT

It is sheer good fortune to miss

somebody long before they leave you.

This book is for Ford and Slade, whom

I miss although they have not left me.

“Nobody knew my rose of the world

but me…. I had too much glory.

They don’t want glory like that

in nobody’s heart.”

—The Rose Tattoo

FOREWORD

In the fifties, when I was a student, the embarrassment of being called a politically minded writer was so acute, the fear of critical derision for channeling one’s creativity toward the state of social affairs so profound, it made me wonder: Why the panic? The flight from any accusation of revealing an awareness of the political world in one’s fiction turned my attention to the source of the panic and the means by which writers sought to ease it. What could be so bad about being socially astute, politically aware in literature? Conventional wisdom agrees that political fiction is not art; that such work is less likely to have aesthetic value because politics—all politics—is agenda and therefore its presence taints aesthetic production.



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